J and R Essentials washing ball uses ceramic balls for Far infrared rays, anion, and Alkali those change the water’s molecular structure in every wash load from H2O to H2O2. The water molecules in the wash load are micronized and the value of the water changes so it cleans by penetrating through the fibers of the textiles (fabric of the clothes). Even in today’s world, 99% of all Laundry detergents are still chemical based, which was the original motivation for J and R Essentials to develop a GREEN and environmentally safe alternative that is non-allergenic and chemical free! Our hope and dream are to educate every household of our chemical free option with J and R Essentials Ball. Now you will never have to worry about skin irritation, allergic reactions, and even long term effects caused by using chemical-based detergents. Both FDA and NSF International certified, J and R Essentials Laundry Balls. One set of Laundry Balls will last through 1,000 loads of wash. Dozens of environmentally friendly ceramic beads fill each laundry ball. The beads are made from a mixture of mineral-derived materials that work together to increase the pH level of the water, while negatively charged ions adhere to dirt and remove stains. The outer shell of the laundry ball has a smooth, slick surface that will not damage your clothing or your washing machine. Eco Laundry Balls are easy to use. Simply follow fabric care labels and separate your laundry as you normally would; pre-treat stubborn stains as needed. Place your laundry, along with one Laundry Ball, into the washing machine (use two balls for larger loads) and leave the Laundry Balls in the machine for the wash, rinse, and spin cycles. Do not add detergent or fabric softener; the ceramic balls will eliminate odors, bacteria, dirt, and germs.